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Q: What is "collaborative law", or "collaborative divorce"?
A: Collaborative law is a relatively new concept within family law that offers an alternative to expensive, time-consuming litigation, in the form of a unique settlement process. Collaborative law works outside of the traditional courtroom, but within our legal system in an effort to settle disputes without the trauma of courtroom hearings. It does not rely on court-imposed resolutions but instead permits parties to negotiate in an atmosphere of honesty, cooperation, integrity, and professionalism in the interest of the future well-being of the parties. In a collaborative divorce a team of specially trained professionals help the divorcing couple to dissolve their marriage in an atmosphere of dignity and respect. The professional team consists of 2 specially trained attorneys (one for each party), a neutral financial advisor, and a neutral communication expert. The parties strive to reach a fair settlement through a series of meetings, called joint sessions. It is important that both attorneys, as well as the other professionals involved, have received collaborative training in order to effectively guide the process. The primary focus of the joint sessions is to identify the priorities, goals, needs and interests of the parties, and help them progress towards and create a settlement that is consistent with those priorities, goals, needs, and interests. The parties craft their own agreement based upon their own standards. Most divorce attorneys agree that the parties can usually make better decisions about their own children and their own families than a judge can.
Q: What is Mediation, and how is it different than Arbitration?
A: Mediation is an alternative dispute resolution process whereby a neutral person serves as a mediator. Usually the parties are in separate rooms, with their respective attorneys, and the mediator travels back in forth in an attempt to facilitate an agreement between them. Mediation is used within the litigation process in that the attorneys will usually take the parties to mediation prior to trial in an attempt to avoid the courtroom if possible. In most cases, the judge will order the parties to mediation prior to trial in an attempt to settle the case and clear it from the trial docket. Many people confuse mediation with arbitration, but they are different in that an arbitrator is like a judge - the arbtrator makes a decision regarding the outcome of the case. A mediator, on the other hand, does not make a final decision, but tries to help the parties craft a binding settlement agreement.
Q: Is personal service always necessary when suit is filed?
A: Not always. The respondent may sign a Waiver of Service, acknowledging that he/she has received a copy of the pleading and does not need to be formally served. However, Waivers should be reviewed carefully, as other rights may be waived in these documents.
Q: What is a Medical Power of Attorney, and is how is it different from a General
Power of Attorney?
A: A Medical Power of Attorney allows you to appoint a particular person as your agent to make medical decisions for you in the event you become incapacitated. A General Power of Attorney, on the other hand, is a document that gives your decision-making power to another person in regard to business matters, such as selling property or paying taxes. It may take effect immediately, or upon disability. Both of these documents are extremely important. If a person becomes incapacitated and doesn't have either of these doucments in place, a guardian would likely have to be appointed by the court to handle these affairs, and that could cost the family thousands of dollars, as well as create unnecessary hardship.
Q: What is a "Living Will"?
A: A Living Will is also known as a "Directive to Physicians", or a "Healthcare Directive". Unlike the Medical Power of Attorney in which you appoint a healthcare agent, the Directive to Physicians states your preference regarding life-saving procedures and instructs the physicians accordingly. Many people choose between having either a Medical Power of Attorney or a Directive, but it is also acceptable and advisable to have both. The attorneys at Justice & White can help you decide which is best for you and your family.